Visit the Pennsylvania State University Home Page

Investigating Implicit Bias

WE ARE... biased!? Penn State's Implicit Bias Resource Hub

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Issues
      • A More Progressive Approach: Recognizing the Role of Implicit Bias in Institutional Racism (2015)
      • Health Care Providers’ Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Lesbian Women and Gay Men (2015)
      • LGBT Discrimination In Health Care: Heterosexual Providers Found To Hold Bias On Sexual Orientation (2015)
      • Can We Really Measure Implicit Bias? Maybe Not (2017)
      • How Small Inequities Lead To Big Inequalities (2017)
      • The ‘Thumbprint of The Culture’: Implicit Bias And Police Shootings (2017)
      • Time for New York City to stand against anti-veteran bias (2017)
      • Unconscious Bias Towards People with Disabilities in the Workplace (2017)
    • Solutions
      • Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention (2012)
      • How Mindfulness Can Help Dislodge Unconscious Racial Biases (2014)
      • Do Contact and Empathy Mitigate Bias Against Gay and Lesbian People Amon Heterosexual First-Year Medical Students? (2015)
      • Reducing Implicit Racial Preferences: II Intervention Effectiveness Across Time (2016)
      • Want to Hire Veterans? Look Past Your Biases, Misconceptions (2016)
      • A Gender Bias Habit-Breaking Intervention Led to Increased Hiring of Female Faculty in STEMM Departments (2017)
      • Fair Play: A Study of Scientific Workforce Trainers’ Experience Playing an Educational Video Game about Racial Bias (2017)
      • Unconscious Bias Towards People with Disabilities in the Workplace (2017)
    • Higher Education
      • The Dangerous Mind: Unconscious Bias In Higher Education (2015)
      • The Real Effects of Unconscious Bias in the Workplace (2016)
      • State of the Science: Implicit Bias Review (2016)
    • WPSU
      • How Small Inequities Lead To Big Inequalities (2017)
      • The ‘Thumbprint of The Culture’: Implicit Bias And Police Shootings (2017)
  • Books
    • Issues
      • Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do (2011)
      • Everyday Bias: Identifying and Navigating Unconscious Judgments in Our Daily Lives (2014)
      • Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People (2016)
      • The Diversity Advantage: Fixing Gender Inequality In the Workplace (2016)
    • Solutions
      • Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do (2011)
      • Everyday Bias: Identifying and Navigating Unconscious Judgments in Our Daily Lives (2014)
      • 3 Keys to Defeating Unconscious Bias: Watch, Think, Act (2015)
      • The Diversity Advantage: Fixing Gender Inequality In the Workplace (2016)
      • Inclusion: Diversity, The New Workplace & The Will To Change (2017)
    • Stereotypes
      • Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us and What We Can Do (2011)
  • Videos
    • Issues
      • American Denial: Implicit Bias Test (2015)
      • What No One Sees: Implicit Bias (2015)
      • Fixing Racism – Racism is at the Root of many of Humanity’s Evils (2016)
    • Solutions
      • Fixing Racism – Racism is at the Root of many of Humanity’s Evils (2016)
      • Implicit Bias (2016)
    • Lecture
      • Implicit Bias (2016)
    • TED Talk
      • Are you biased? I am. (2016)
      • Fixing Racism – Racism is at the Root of many of Humanity’s Evils
      • It’s About Time We Challenge Our Unconcious Bias
    • WPSU
      • American Denial: Implicit Bias Test (2015)
  • Resources
    • Kirwin Institute
    • Implicit Associations Test (IAT)
    • Training Resources
    • Witches of Glum
  • FAQ

Website Bibliography

Bartlett, Tom. “Can We Really Measure Implicit Bias? Maybe Not.” The Chronicle of Higher Education. January 5, 2017. http://www.chronicle.com/article/Can-We-Really-Measure-Implicit/238807

Burke, Sara E., MPhil, Diana J. Burgess, PhD, John F. Dovidio, PhD, Rachel R. Hardeman, PhD, MPH, David B. Nelson, PhD, Sylvia P. Perry, PhD, Sean M. Phelan, PhD, Julia M. Przedworski,  MPH, Michelle van Ryn, PhD, MPH, Mark W. Yeazel, MD, MPH. “Do Contact and Empathy Mitigate Bias Against Gay and Lesbian People Amon Heterosexual First-Year Medical Students? A Report from the Medical Student CHANGE Study.” Academic Medicine, Vol. 90, No. 5. May 2015.

Bester, DeAngelo. “A More Progressive Approach: Recognizing the Role of Implicit Bias in Institutional Racism.” Responsive Philanthropy May 2015. https://www.ncrp.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/RP_Spring15_Bester.pdf

Devine, Patricia G, Patrick S. Forscher, Anthony J. Austin, William T. L. Cox. “Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention.” J Exp Soc Psychol. November 2012.

Devine, Patricia G., Patrick S. Forscher, William T. L. Cox, Anna Kaatz, Jennifer Sheridan, Molly Carnes. “A Gender Bias Habit-Breaking Intervention Led to Increased Hiring of Female Faculty in STEMM Departments.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. August 17, 2017.

Gregoire, Carolyn. “How Mindfulness Can Help Dislodge Unconscious Racial Biases.” The Huffington Post. Dec 09, 2014. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/09/mindfulness-racism_n_6288040.html

Gurchiek, Kathy. “Want to Hire Veterans? Look Past Your Biases, Misconceptions.” Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). April 28, 2016. https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/behavioral-competencies/global-and-cultural-effectiveness/pages/want-to-hire-veterans-look-past-your-biases-misconceptions.aspx

Kaatz, Anna, Molly Carnes, Amarette Filut, Belinda Gutierrez, Christine Maidl Pribbenow, Clem Samuel, and Julia Savoy. “Fair Play: A Study of Scientific Workforce Trainers’ Experience Playing an Educational Video Game about Racial Bias.”  CBE—Life Sciences Education, 16:ar27 (Summer 2017).

Kang, Jeremy. “What No One Sees: Implicit Bias.” UCLA on YouTube. October 14, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0YvI1gDKEI

Lai, Calvin K., Shaki Asgari, Jordan R. Axt, John C. Blanchar, Markus Brauer, Mason Burns, Jimmy Calanchini, John Conway, Erin Cooley, Thierry Devos, Xiaoqing Hu, Jennifer A. Joy-Gaba, Rick A. Klein, Maddalena Marini, Christopher K. Marshburn, Meghan C. McLean, Sohad Murrar, Brian A. Nosek, Christina Pedram, Liz Redford, Gina Roussos, Sandro Rubichi, Rachel Rubinstein, Fabian M. H. Schellhaas, Kathleen Schmidt, Jiyun-Elizabeth L. Shin, Stefanie Simon, Allison L. Skinner, and Y. Jenny Xiao. “Reducing Implicit Racial Preferences: II Intervention Effectiveness Across Time.” Journal of Experimental Psychology General. June 2016.

Lin-Sommer, Sam, Sebastian Lucek. “The Dangerous Mind: Unconcious Bias In Higher Education.” Brown Political Review. April 2015. http://www.brownpoliticalreview.org/2015/04/the-dangerous-mind-unconscious-bias-in-higher-education/

Lombrozo, Tania. “How Small Inequalities Lead to Big Inequalities.” WPSU. July 24, 2017. http://radio.wpsu.org/post/how-small-inequities-lead-big-inequalities

Maciujec, Shelly. “Unconscious Bias Towards People with Disabilities in the Workplace.” Ability Magizene. 2017. https://abilitymagazine.com/unconscious-bias-pwds-workplace/

Magaldi, Kristin. “LGBT Discrimination In Health Care: Heterosexual Providers Found To Hold Bias On Sexual Orientation.” Medical Daily. July 16, 2015. http://www.medicaldaily.com/lgbt-discrimination-health-care-heterosexual-providers-found-hold-bias-sexual-343436

McCormick, Horace, Jr. “The Real Effects of Unconscious Bias in the Workplace.” UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School Executive Development. 2016.

Parhar, Gurdeep. “Fixing Racism – racism is at the root of many of humanity’s evils | Gurdeep Parhar | TEDxStanleyPark.” TEDx Talks on YouTube. June 14, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POU1HjdXziM

Powell, Juliette. “It’s About Time We Challenge Our Unconscious Biases | Juliette Powell | TEDxStLouisWomen.” TEDx Talks on YouTube. November 15, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thkmVv54e6M

Pressner, Kristen. “Are you biased? I am | Kristen Pressner | TEDxBasel.” TEDx Talks on YouTube. August 30, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq_xYSOZrgU

Rouse, Kristen L. “Time for New York City to stand against anti-veteran bias.” New York Post. April 25, 2017. http://nypost.com/2017/04/25/time-for-new-york-city-to-stand-against-anti-veteran-bias/

Sabin, Janice A., Brian A. Nosek, Rachel G. Riskind. “Health Care Providers’ Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Lesbian Women and Gay Men.” American Journal of Public Health 105, no. 9. September 1, 2015.

Staats, Cheryl, Kelly Capatosto, Robin A. Wright, and Victoria W. Johnson. “State of the Science Implicit Bias Review.” The Kirwin Institute. July 13, 2016. http://kirwaninstitute.osu.edu/my-product/2016-state-of-the-science-implicit-bias-review/

Vedantam, Shankar. “The ‘Thumbprint of the Culture’: Implicit bias and Police Shootings.” WPSU. June 5, 2017. http://radio.wpsu.org/post/thumbprint-culture-implicit-bias-and-police-shootings

Wright, Robin. “Implicit Bias – Maurice Stevens, Robin Wright.” The Kansas City Public Library on YouTube. April 25, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0YvI1gDKEI

 Visit the Pennsylvania State University Home Page
Copyright 2025 © The Pennsylvania State University Privacy Non-Discrimination Equal Opportunity Accessibility Legal